Project One Tree: From Meghalaya to Bengaluru, These are India's Most Famous Trees

Trees are the guardians of our planet, providing shelter, shade and oxygen. In India, trees also hold a special place in the country’s cultural and religious heritage, with many of them considered sacred. From the majestic Banyan to the pious Bodhi tree, India is home to some of the world’s most iconic and historically significant trees.

With an aim to mobilize every Indian to plant a tree as a measure against climate change, News18 Network, India’s largest news network, has launched ‘Project One Tree’. This marquee movement seeks to raise awareness about environmental conservation and foster collective action towards a greener, more sustainable future. It also seeks to celebrate the diversity of India’s green cover. Here’s a look at some of the most famous trees in India:

The Great Banyan Tree, Kolkata

This banyan tree has been growing for over 250 years in the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden. It spreads across 3.5 acres, making it one of the largest trees in the world by canopy coverage. The banyan tree’s aerial prop roots grow vertically downward, forming additional trunks that fuel its growth.

Living Roots Bridge, Meghalaya

Found in the dense forests of Meghalaya, these bridges are made from the roots of the Ficus elastica tree. Local communities train the roots of these trees over decades to form natural bridges across rivers and streams. They are a unique example of sustainable and eco-friendly infrastructure.

Tree Classrooms, Shantiniketan, West Bengal

Shantiniketan, established by Rabindranath Tagore, is known for its open-air classrooms under the shade of trees. Students at Visva-Bharati University often study and attend classes in these natural settings.

Sacred Bodhi Tree, Gaya

This tree is believed to be a direct descendant of the original Bodhi Tree under which Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment and became the Buddha. It is a revered pilgrimage site for Buddhists from around the world and is located at the Mahabodhi Temple Complex in Bodh Gaya, Bihar.

Semal Tree near Vivekananda Statue, Gateway of India, Mumbai

This iconic tree stands tall beside the statue of Swami Vivekananda, overlooking the Arabian Sea. Located near the Gateway of India, it is also known for its bright red flowers that bloom every year. It is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike.

Rai Jamun Trees, Delhi

Rai Jamun trees surround the iconic India Gate in Delhi, providing shade and improving the aesthetics of the area. These trees are known for their tasty fruits and are a part of Delhi’s history.

Trees of Manali’s City Forest

This lush forest in the heart of Manali is a haven for nature lovers. The forest is home to several species of trees, including the majestic deodar, pine and oak.

Giant Ceiba Tree, Lal Bagh, Bengaluru

This 240-year-old tree is a landmark in the famous Lal Bagh botanical garden. Its massive trunk and sprawling canopy make it a popular spot for picnics and photography.