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Corners
Mend the binding first, if necessary.
Cut a four inch (10 cm) piece of 2" (5cm) wide book mending tape for each corner to be mended.
Place the tape diagonally across the corner of the book so that: The edge away from you overlaps both the vertical and the horizontal edges of the cover. The long edge closest to you overhangs the corner.
Press firmly to eliminate any bubbles and to ensure good adhesion.
Cut the overlapping edge twice. Once in line with the vertical edge and once in line with the horizontal edge. Leave the center "flap" attached to the rest of the tape. Note: Leaving the flap attached ensures that your corner will be completely covered in tape, with none of the original (damaged) corner showing.
Pull the center "flap" snugly over the corner and press to the inside of the cover.
Pull the side flap(s) snugly over the edge(s) of the book and press firmly to eliminate bubbles and ensure good adhesion. Take care to avoid leaving any "tunnel" along the edge of the book. This will only speed deterioration of the cover. Pull the tape snugly over the edge of the book.
Repeat for all damaged corners (or for any corners you wish to protect).
Spine Ends
Cut a piece of tape equal in length to the width of your book plus three to four inches (6-10cm).
Fold the tape strip in half with sticky side facing out.
Cut a half inch (1.5cm), angled, snip into one edge of the tape.
Tear or cut off the resulting "tab".
Place the tape on the spine of the book so that the bottom of the "U" shaped divot is 1/4 inch(5mm) above the end of the spine.
Press the tape firmly against the spine.
Wrap the tape around the edge of the book and into the "gutter", press firmly into the gutter.
Press the tape out beyond the gutter onto the book cover itself. Eliminate bubbles to ensure good adhesion.
Repeat for opposite side.
With the book on its edge, open both covers.
Pull the "flaps" of tape firmly and snugly down over the edges of the cover near the spine. Take care not to leave any "tunnel" of air between the tape and book edge.
Pull the covers slightly in the direction away from the book to stretch the mending tape slightly and allow you to roll down the center of the "divot" into a folded/rolled edge. Note: book tape in a single layer tears fairly easily. Tape folded onto itself in two layers not only looks neat, but will stay clean and will not rip easily.
Repeat for any other spine ends that need reinforcement or protection.
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